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mldsa: annotate functions with FIPS 204 algorithm references#1146

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mldsa: annotate functions with FIPS 204 algorithm references#1146
mkannwischer wants to merge 1 commit into
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spec-annotations

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Add @spec{Implements @[FIPS204, Algorithm N, Name]} annotations linking functions to their FIPS 204 algorithms.

Also normalize the existing sign.h @spec references from @[FIPS204 Algorithm N (Name)] to the comma style used throughout.

Covers Algorithms 1-8, 16-36, 39-42, 44, 45, 48, 49. The remaining algorithms have no dedicated function: 9-15 (IntegerToBits/.../CoeffFromHalfByte), 37/38 (HighBits/LowBits, subsumed in Decompose), 43 (BitRev8, precomputed zetas), and 46/47 (AddVectorNTT/ScalarVectorNTT, applied inline in sign.c as loops over AddNTT/MultiplyNTT).

Add `@spec{Implements @[FIPS204, Algorithm N, Name]}` annotations linking
functions to their FIPS 204 algorithms.

Also normalize the existing sign.h `@spec` references from
`@[FIPS204 Algorithm N (Name)]` to the comma style used throughout.

Covers Algorithms 1-8, 16-36, 39-42, 44, 45, 48, 49. The remaining algorithms
have no dedicated function: 9-15 (IntegerToBits/.../CoeffFromHalfByte),
37/38 (HighBits/LowBits, subsumed in Decompose), 43 (BitRev8, precomputed
zetas), and 46/47 (AddVectorNTT/ScalarVectorNTT, applied inline in sign.c as
loops over AddNTT/MultiplyNTT).

 - Resolves #696

Signed-off-by: Matthias J. Kannwischer <matthias@zerorisc.com>
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oqs-bot commented Jun 4, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (200 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1712s 1623s +5.5%
mld_invntt_layer 186s 170s +9%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 186s 177s +5%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 182s 167s +9%
rej_uniform_native 119s 111s +7%
mld_ct_memcmp 70s 66s +6%
mld_ntt_layer 47s 45s +4%
fqmul 44s 42s +5%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 27s 25s +8%
sign_verify_internal 25s 23s +9%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 23s 22s +5%
polyt0_unpack 20s 19s +5%
polyvecl_chknorm 20s 18s +11%
poly_chknorm_c 15s 15s +0%
mld_check_pct 14s 15s -7%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 14s 14s +0%
polyveck_decompose 14s 15s -7%
rej_uniform_c 13s 14s -7%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 12s 12s +0%
poly_add 11s 9s +22%
rej_uniform 11s 13s -15%
compute_pack_t0_t1 10s 10s +0%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 9s 10s -10%
polyveck_caddq 9s 9s +0%
mld_compute_pack_z 8s 4s +100%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 8s 7s +14%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 8s 5s +60%
sign_pk_from_sk 8s 5s +60%
intt_native_x86_64 7s 4s +75%
keccak_absorb 7s 7s +0%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c 7s 9s -22%
ntt_native_aarch64 7s 4s +75%
poly_caddq_c 7s 8s -12%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 7s 3s +133%
poly_shiftl 7s 8s -12%
sign_signature_internal 7s 6s +17%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 6s 2s +200%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 6s 2s +200%
poly_power2round 6s 6s +0%
poly_uniform 6s 5s +20%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 6s 7s -14%
polyveck_reduce 6s 8s -25%
polyvecl_ntt 6s 6s +0%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64 6s 3s +100%
sign 6s 8s -25%
sign_open 6s 6s +0%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 5s 5s +0%
mld_ct_abs_i32 5s 4s +25%
mld_h 5s 3s +67%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 5s 5s +0%
ntt_native_x86_64 5s 2s +150%
pack_sig_z 5s 3s +67%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2 5s 2s +150%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 5s 7s -29%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64 5s 3s +67%
polyveck_pack_w1 5s 4s +25%
polyw1_pack 5s 2s +150%
polyz_unpack_c 5s 9s -44%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 5s 2s +150%
sign_keypair_internal 5s 4s +25%
sign_signature_extmu 5s 4s +25%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 5s 2s +150%
unpack_sk 5s 3s +67%
unpack_sk_s1hat 5s 4s +25%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 4s 2s +100%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 4s 3s +33%
keccak_finalize 4s 1s +300%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 4s 3s +33%
keccakf1600x4_permute 4s 2s +100%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 4s 1s +300%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 4s 3s +33%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 4s 2s +100%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 4s 3s +33%
mld_sample_s1_s2 4s 5s -20%
mld_value_barrier_u32 4s 2s +100%
mld_value_barrier_u8 4s 3s +33%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 4s 4s +0%
poly_caddq 4s 3s +33%
poly_challenge 4s 3s +33%
poly_chknorm 4s 2s +100%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
poly_decompose_c 4s 5s -20%
poly_ntt_native 4s 3s +33%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 4s 5s -20%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 4s 2s +100%
poly_uniform_eta 4s 4s +0%
polyeta_pack 4s 4s +0%
polyveck_chknorm 4s 3s +33%
polyz_pack 4s 4s +0%
polyz_unpack 4s 4s +0%
reduce32 4s 3s +33%
rej_eta_c 4s 3s +33%
shake256_absorb 4s 1s +300%
shake256_init 4s 2s +100%
sign_keypair 4s 4s +0%
sign_signature 4s 5s -20%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 4s 3s +33%
yvec_get_poly 4s 2s +100%
caddq 3s 4s -25%
fqscale 3s 3s +0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 4s -25%
keccak_squeeze 3s 1s +200%
keccakf1600_permute 3s 1s +200%
keccakf1600_permute_native 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native 3s 4s -25%
make_hint 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 3s 4s -25%
mld_ct_sel_int32 3s 3s +0%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 3s 5s -40%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 3s 3s +0%
pack_sig_c 3s 4s -25%
pack_sig_h 3s 5s -40%
poly_caddq_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
poly_chknorm_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_decompose 3s 3s +0%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
poly_decompose_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_invntt_tomont 3s 3s +0%
poly_ntt 3s 3s +0%
poly_ntt_c 3s 3s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 3s 5s -40%
poly_reduce 3s 3s +0%
poly_sub 3s 2s +50%
poly_uniform_gamma1 3s 2s +50%
poly_use_hint_native 3s 2s +50%
polyeta_unpack 3s 3s +0%
polyt1_pack 3s 5s -40%
polyvec_matrix_expand 3s 3s +0%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_ntt 3s 1s +200%
polyveck_pack_eta 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_unpack_eta 3s 5s -40%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 3s 4s -25%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 3s 4s -25%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 3s 5s -40%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 3s 5s -40%
polyz_unpack_native 3s 2s +50%
power2round 3s 2s +50%
rej_eta 3s 5s -40%
rej_eta_native 3s 5s -40%
shake128_finalize 3s 2s +50%
shake128_release 3s 1s +200%
shake128_squeeze 3s 4s -25%
shake256_squeeze 3s 3s +0%
shake256x4_absorb_once 3s 2s +50%
sign_verify 3s 5s -40%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 3s 3s +0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 3s 4s -25%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 3s 5s -40%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 3s 3s +0%
sys_check_capability 3s 3s +0%
yvec_init 3s 2s +50%
decompose 2s 4s -50%
intt_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 2s 1s +100%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 2s 4s -50%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 2s 4s -50%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native 2s 1s +100%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c 2s 2s +0%
mld_value_barrier_i64 2s 2s +0%
montgomery_reduce 2s 3s -33%
pack_sk_s1 2s 2s +0%
pointwise_native_aarch64 2s 4s -50%
pointwise_native_x86_64 2s 2s +0%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 2s 3s -33%
poly_uniform_4x 2s 3s -33%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 2s 4s -50%
poly_use_hint 2s 2s +0%
poly_use_hint_c 2s 4s -50%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
polyt0_pack 2s 5s -60%
polyt1_unpack 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_pack_eta 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_unpack_z 2s 3s -33%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 2s 4s -50%
shake128_absorb 2s 2s +0%
shake256 2s 3s -33%
shake256_finalize 2s 2s +0%
shake256_release 2s 2s +0%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 2s 3s -33%
sig_unpack_hints 2s 3s -33%
sign_verify_extmu 2s 3s -33%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 2s 4s -50%
unpack_pk_t1 2s 1s +100%
unpack_sk_s2hat 2s 5s -60%
unpack_sk_t0hat 2s 4s -50%
use_hint 2s 1s +100%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 1s 4s -75%
keccak_init 1s 3s -67%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 1s 3s -67%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c 1s 3s -67%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 1s 3s -67%
shake128_init 1s 2s -50%
shake128x4_absorb_once 1s 2s -50%

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oqs-bot commented Jun 4, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87)

Full Results (200 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 2137s 2720s -21.4%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 251s 390s -36%
mld_invntt_layer 248s 323s -23%
polyvec_matrix_expand 169s 213s -21%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 144s 228s -37%
rej_uniform_native 133s 161s -17%
sign_verify_internal 94s 105s -10%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 68s 78s -13%
mld_ct_memcmp 64s 93s -31%
mld_ntt_layer 46s 52s -12%
fqmul 40s 54s -26%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 36s 43s -16%
compute_pack_t0_t1 33s 38s -13%
sign_signature_internal 32s 37s -14%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 22s 25s -12%
rej_uniform 21s 23s -9%
polyt0_unpack 17s 20s -15%
rej_uniform_c 17s 22s -23%
mld_check_pct 15s 13s +15%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 15s 14s +7%
poly_chknorm_c 14s 19s -26%
poly_add 13s 14s -7%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 13s 16s -19%
polyveck_decompose 13s 12s +8%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 12s 16s -25%
polyeta_unpack 12s 14s -14%
poly_uniform_4x 11s 14s -21%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 9s 10s -10%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 8s 11s -27%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 8s 7s +14%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 8s 10s -20%
polyveck_caddq 8s 8s +0%
polyz_unpack_c 8s 7s +14%
sign 8s 10s -20%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c 7s 8s -12%
mld_sample_s1_s2 7s 6s +17%
poly_power2round 7s 9s -22%
unpack_sk_t0hat 7s 8s -12%
keccak_absorb 6s 7s -14%
mld_compute_pack_z 6s 8s -25%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 6s 9s -33%
poly_decompose_native 6s 3s +100%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 6s 2s +200%
polyvecl_ntt 6s 10s -40%
sign_pk_from_sk 6s 10s -40%
sign_signature_extmu 6s 3s +100%
unpack_sk_s1hat 6s 5s +20%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 5s 6s -17%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 5s 8s -38%
pack_sig_z 5s 5s +0%
poly_caddq_c 5s 4s +25%
poly_challenge 5s 6s -17%
poly_use_hint_c 5s 8s -38%
polyveck_ntt 5s 4s +25%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 5s 3s +67%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 5s 2s +150%
shake256_finalize 5s 3s +67%
sign_keypair_internal 5s 4s +25%
sign_signature 5s 3s +67%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 5s 8s -38%
sign_verify_extmu 5s 6s -17%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 5s 2s +150%
fqscale 4s 6s -33%
intt_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
keccak_init 4s 3s +33%
keccak_squeeze 4s 2s +100%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 4s 2s +100%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 4s 3s +33%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 4s 2s +100%
pack_sig_h 4s 2s +100%
pack_sk_s1 4s 5s -20%
pointwise_native_x86_64 4s 2s +100%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64 4s 5s -20%
poly_ntt 4s 4s +0%
poly_ntt_c 4s 4s +0%
poly_reduce 4s 2s +100%
polyt0_pack 4s 5s -20%
polyveck_chknorm 4s 7s -43%
polyveck_pack_eta 4s 2s +100%
polyveck_pack_w1 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_chknorm 4s 5s -20%
polyvecl_pack_eta 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 4s 6s -33%
polyz_unpack 4s 6s -33%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
shake256_absorb 4s 4s +0%
sign_open 4s 4s +0%
sign_verify 4s 6s -33%
decompose 3s 2s +50%
intt_native_x86_64 3s 3s +0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 3s 1s +200%
make_hint 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 3s 4s -25%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_sel_int32 3s 3s +0%
mld_h 3s 7s -57%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 3s 1s +200%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 3s 6s -50%
montgomery_reduce 3s 1s +200%
ntt_native_x86_64 3s 2s +50%
pack_sig_c 3s 5s -40%
pointwise_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
poly_caddq 3s 5s -40%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 3s 4s -25%
poly_chknorm 3s 4s -25%
poly_chknorm_native 3s 5s -40%
poly_decompose 3s 3s +0%
poly_decompose_c 3s 7s -57%
poly_invntt_tomont 3s 2s +50%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 3s 4s -25%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_shiftl 3s 4s -25%
poly_sub 3s 3s +0%
poly_uniform 3s 4s -25%
poly_uniform_gamma1 3s 3s +0%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 3s 5s -40%
poly_use_hint 3s 3s +0%
polyeta_pack 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_unpack_eta 3s 4s -25%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 3s 4s -25%
polyz_pack 3s 2s +50%
power2round 3s 3s +0%
reduce32 3s 1s +200%
rej_eta 3s 3s +0%
rej_eta_c 3s 6s -50%
shake128_absorb 3s 2s +50%
shake128_init 3s 2s +50%
shake128_squeeze 3s 3s +0%
shake128x4_absorb_once 3s 3s +0%
shake256_squeeze 3s 2s +50%
shake256x4_absorb_once 3s 2s +50%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 3s 2s +50%
sig_unpack_hints 3s 3s +0%
sign_keypair 3s 6s -50%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 3s 6s -50%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 3s 4s -25%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 3s 6s -50%
unpack_sk 3s 5s -40%
use_hint 3s 3s +0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_permute 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_abs_i32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 2s 2s +0%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c 2s 2s +0%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c 2s 3s -33%
mld_value_barrier_i64 2s 3s -33%
ntt_native_aarch64 2s 5s -60%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2 2s 3s -33%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64 2s 4s -50%
poly_ntt_native 2s 5s -60%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 2s 2s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 2s 2s +0%
poly_uniform_eta 2s 2s +0%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 2s 5s -60%
polyt1_pack 2s 2s +0%
polyt1_unpack 2s 4s -50%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 2s 7s -71%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_unpack_z 2s 6s -67%
polyw1_pack 2s 5s -60%
polyz_unpack_native 2s 2s +0%
rej_eta_native 2s 5s -60%
shake128_release 2s 2s +0%
shake256 2s 4s -50%
shake256_init 2s 3s -33%
shake256_release 2s 2s +0%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 2s 3s -33%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 2s 2s +0%
sys_check_capability 2s 5s -60%
unpack_pk_t1 2s 3s -33%
unpack_sk_s2hat 2s 2s +0%
yvec_get_poly 2s 4s -50%
yvec_init 2s 3s -33%
caddq 1s 3s -67%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 1s 2s -50%
keccak_finalize 1s 1s +0%
keccakf1600_permute 1s 2s -50%
keccakf1600_permute_native 1s 2s -50%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 1s 4s -75%
mld_value_barrier_u32 1s 4s -75%
mld_value_barrier_u8 1s 3s -67%
poly_caddq_native 1s 6s -83%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64 1s 3s -67%
poly_use_hint_native 1s 2s -50%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 1s 2s -50%
polyveck_reduce 1s 4s -75%
shake128_finalize 1s 1s +0%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 1s 2s -50%

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oqs-bot commented Jun 4, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (200 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1779s 1646s +8.1%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 222s 185s +20%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 201s 167s +20%
mld_invntt_layer 200s 180s +11%
rej_uniform_native 121s 114s +6%
mld_ct_memcmp 77s 68s +13%
mld_ntt_layer 50s 45s +11%
fqmul 45s 41s +10%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 23s 24s -4%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 23s 21s +10%
polyt0_unpack 22s 19s +16%
sign_verify_internal 22s 21s +5%
polyeta_unpack 19s 17s +12%
rej_uniform_c 17s 15s +13%
mld_check_pct 15s 13s +15%
polyz_unpack_c 15s 14s +7%
poly_add 14s 12s +17%
poly_chknorm_c 14s 14s +0%
polyveck_chknorm 14s 13s +8%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 13s 12s +8%
rej_uniform 13s 11s +18%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 12s 14s -14%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 10s 7s +43%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 9s 11s -18%
poly_caddq_c 9s 7s +29%
poly_decompose_c 9s 7s +29%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 9s 8s +12%
keccak_absorb 8s 6s +33%
mld_compute_pack_z 8s 6s +33%
sign 8s 7s +14%
intt_native_aarch64 7s 3s +133%
compute_pack_t0_t1 6s 11s -45%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c 6s 6s +0%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64 6s 4s +50%
poly_power2round 6s 8s -25%
polyveck_caddq 6s 4s +50%
polyveck_reduce 6s 8s -25%
rej_eta_native 6s 3s +100%
sign_open 6s 6s +0%
sign_pk_from_sk 6s 6s +0%
keccak_squeeze 5s 2s +150%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 5s 5s +0%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 5s 3s +67%
montgomery_reduce 5s 2s +150%
poly_challenge 5s 4s +25%
poly_decompose 5s 1s +400%
poly_reduce 5s 2s +150%
polyveck_decompose 5s 3s +67%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 5s 4s +25%
polyvecl_chknorm 5s 6s -17%
polyz_pack 5s 5s +0%
polyz_unpack 5s 2s +150%
power2round 5s 3s +67%
shake128_init 5s 2s +150%
shake128x4_absorb_once 5s 5s +0%
shake256 5s 5s +0%
sign_keypair 5s 3s +67%
sign_signature 5s 3s +67%
sign_signature_extmu 5s 6s -17%
sign_signature_internal 5s 8s -38%
sign_verify_extmu 5s 3s +67%
yvec_get_poly 5s 2s +150%
intt_native_x86_64 4s 8s -50%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 4s 4s +0%
keccakf1600x4_permute 4s 4s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 4s 2s +100%
mld_h 4s 3s +33%
mld_sample_s1_s2 4s 5s -20%
ntt_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
ntt_native_x86_64 4s 2s +100%
pack_sig_h 4s 6s -33%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 4s 7s -43%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 4s 6s -33%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 4s 4s +0%
poly_chknorm 4s 5s -20%
poly_chknorm_native 4s 4s +0%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 4s 2s +100%
poly_shiftl 4s 5s -20%
poly_uniform_eta 4s 3s +33%
poly_use_hint 4s 3s +33%
polyeta_pack 4s 2s +100%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 4s 3s +33%
polyveck_unpack_eta 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 4s 5s -20%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_unpack_z 4s 2s +100%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
sign_keypair_internal 4s 5s -20%
sign_verify 4s 4s +0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 4s 2s +100%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 4s 3s +33%
unpack_sk_s2hat 4s 2s +100%
caddq 3s 3s +0%
decompose 3s 3s +0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 3s 2s +50%
keccak_init 3s 5s -40%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 3s 3s +0%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_abs_i32 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 3s 4s -25%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 3s 3s +0%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 3s 3s +0%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 3s 5s -40%
mld_value_barrier_u8 3s 3s +0%
pack_sig_z 3s 3s +0%
pointwise_native_x86_64 3s 4s -25%
poly_caddq 3s 4s -25%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64 3s 3s +0%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
poly_invntt_tomont 3s 4s -25%
poly_ntt_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 3s 4s -25%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_sub 3s 3s +0%
poly_uniform 3s 5s -40%
poly_uniform_4x 3s 3s +0%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 3s 1s +200%
poly_use_hint_c 3s 2s +50%
poly_use_hint_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
polyt0_pack 3s 6s -50%
polyt1_unpack 3s 2s +50%
polyveck_ntt 3s 4s -25%
polyveck_pack_w1 3s 6s -50%
polyvecl_ntt 3s 5s -40%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 3s 5s -40%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 3s 1s +200%
polyw1_pack 3s 2s +50%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
reduce32 3s 1s +200%
rej_eta 3s 5s -40%
rej_eta_c 3s 2s +50%
shake128_absorb 3s 1s +200%
shake256_absorb 3s 2s +50%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 3s 4s -25%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 3s 4s -25%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 3s 6s -50%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 3s 3s +0%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 3s 4s -25%
sys_check_capability 3s 1s +200%
unpack_sk 3s 2s +50%
unpack_sk_s1hat 3s 2s +50%
use_hint 3s 4s -25%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 1s +100%
keccak_finalize 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600_permute 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600_permute_native 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 2s 2s +0%
make_hint 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_sel_int32 2s 3s -33%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c 2s 1s +100%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c 2s 2s +0%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 2s 3s -33%
mld_value_barrier_i64 2s 3s -33%
mld_value_barrier_u32 2s 2s +0%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 2s 4s -50%
pack_sig_c 2s 4s -50%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2 2s 5s -60%
pack_sk_s1 2s 3s -33%
poly_caddq_native 2s 3s -33%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
poly_decompose_native 2s 6s -67%
poly_ntt_c 2s 5s -60%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 2s 4s -50%
poly_uniform_gamma1 2s 3s -33%
polyt1_pack 2s 2s +0%
polyvec_matrix_expand 2s 2s +0%
polyveck_pack_eta 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_pack_eta 2s 2s +0%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 2s 3s -33%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
polyz_unpack_native 2s 2s +0%
shake128_release 2s 2s +0%
shake128_squeeze 2s 2s +0%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 2s 2s +0%
shake256_finalize 2s 2s +0%
shake256_init 2s 4s -50%
shake256_release 2s 1s +100%
shake256x4_absorb_once 2s 3s -33%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 2s 3s -33%
unpack_sk_t0hat 2s 4s -50%
yvec_init 2s 1s +100%
fqscale 1s 3s -67%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 1s 3s -67%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native 1s 1s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 1s 5s -80%
pointwise_native_aarch64 1s 2s -50%
poly_ntt 1s 3s -67%
shake128_finalize 1s 2s -50%
shake256_squeeze 1s 2s -50%
sig_unpack_hints 1s 4s -75%
unpack_pk_t1 1s 4s -75%

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oqs-bot commented Jun 4, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44)

Full Results (200 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1982s 2043s -3.0%
mld_invntt_layer 276s 298s -7%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 180s 184s -2%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 178s 184s -3%
rej_uniform_native 142s 153s -7%
mld_ct_memcmp 75s 81s -7%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 71s 77s -8%
mld_ntt_layer 50s 53s -6%
fqmul 47s 47s +0%
polyvec_matrix_expand 32s 34s -6%
sign_verify_internal 28s 28s +0%
sign_signature_internal 25s 25s +0%
compute_pack_t0_t1 24s 19s +26%
rej_uniform 23s 22s +5%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 22s 25s -12%
polyvecl_chknorm 19s 21s -10%
rej_uniform_c 19s 20s -5%
polyt0_unpack 17s 16s +6%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 17s 19s -11%
poly_chknorm_c 16s 18s -11%
mld_check_pct 15s 17s -12%
polyeta_unpack 14s 15s -7%
polyz_unpack_c 14s 14s +0%
poly_uniform_4x 13s 14s -7%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 13s 14s -7%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 12s 14s -14%
poly_add 12s 12s +0%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 12s 11s +9%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 9s 10s -10%
mld_compute_pack_z 9s 10s -10%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 9s 6s +50%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 9s 8s +12%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c 8s 7s +14%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 8s 6s +33%
polyveck_decompose 8s 7s +14%
poly_chknorm_native 7s 5s +40%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 7s 1s +600%
sign 7s 7s +0%
sign_open 7s 5s +40%
keccak_absorb 6s 7s -14%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 6s 3s +100%
poly_decompose_c 6s 8s -25%
poly_power2round 6s 7s -14%
poly_sub 6s 3s +100%
polyveck_caddq 6s 6s +0%
polyvecl_ntt 6s 3s +100%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 6s 2s +200%
unpack_sk_t0hat 6s 5s +20%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 5s 3s +67%
ntt_native_aarch64 5s 3s +67%
ntt_native_x86_64 5s 4s +25%
pack_sig_z 5s 4s +25%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 5s 4s +25%
poly_caddq_c 5s 4s +25%
poly_shiftl 5s 5s +0%
polyveck_chknorm 5s 7s -29%
polyveck_reduce 5s 3s +67%
rej_eta_c 5s 3s +67%
rej_eta_native 5s 6s -17%
sign_keypair 5s 3s +67%
sign_pk_from_sk 5s 8s -38%
sign_signature 5s 4s +25%
sign_signature_extmu 5s 3s +67%
sign_verify 5s 4s +25%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 5s 3s +67%
unpack_sk_s1hat 5s 3s +67%
decompose 4s 3s +33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 4s 3s +33%
keccak_finalize 4s 2s +100%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 4s 5s -20%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native 4s 4s +0%
keccakf1600x4_permute 4s 2s +100%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 4s 2s +100%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 4s 5s -20%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 4s 4s +0%
mld_h 4s 4s +0%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c 4s 1s +300%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 4s 4s +0%
mld_sample_s1_s2 4s 2s +100%
montgomery_reduce 4s 2s +100%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 4s 4s +0%
pack_sig_c 4s 2s +100%
pointwise_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 4s 2s +100%
poly_challenge 4s 6s -33%
poly_invntt_tomont 4s 2s +100%
poly_ntt_native 4s 2s +100%
poly_uniform_eta 4s 7s -43%
poly_use_hint_c 4s 3s +33%
polyt1_pack 4s 1s +300%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 4s 4s +0%
polyveck_ntt 4s 4s +0%
polyveck_unpack_eta 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 4s 3s +33%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
power2round 4s 3s +33%
shake128_squeeze 4s 2s +100%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 4s 2s +100%
shake256_absorb 4s 2s +100%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 4s 5s -20%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 4s 5s -20%
unpack_pk_t1 4s 3s +33%
yvec_get_poly 4s 3s +33%
intt_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
intt_native_x86_64 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600_permute 3s 4s -25%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native 3s 1s +200%
make_hint 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_abs_i32 3s 1s +200%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c 3s 3s +0%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2 3s 4s -25%
pack_sk_s1 3s 3s +0%
pointwise_native_x86_64 3s 5s -40%
poly_caddq 3s 4s -25%
poly_caddq_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
poly_decompose 3s 2s +50%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_ntt_c 3s 3s +0%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 3s 2s +50%
poly_uniform_gamma1 3s 2s +50%
poly_use_hint_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 3s 4s -25%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 3s 2s +50%
polyveck_pack_w1 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_pack_eta 3s 5s -40%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 3s 5s -40%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 3s 3s +0%
polyz_unpack 3s 4s -25%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
polyz_unpack_native 3s 6s -50%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
shake128_init 3s 1s +200%
shake128_release 3s 4s -25%
shake256 3s 2s +50%
shake256_finalize 3s 2s +50%
shake256_release 3s 2s +50%
shake256x4_absorb_once 3s 5s -40%
sign_keypair_internal 3s 5s -40%
sign_verify_extmu 3s 4s -25%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 3s 5s -40%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 3s 2s +50%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 3s 2s +50%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 3s 3s +0%
sys_check_capability 3s 2s +50%
unpack_sk 3s 3s +0%
caddq 2s 4s -50%
fqscale 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 2s 4s -50%
keccak_init 2s 6s -67%
keccak_squeeze 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600_permute_native 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 2s 4s -50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_sel_int32 2s 3s -33%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 2s 3s -33%
mld_value_barrier_i64 2s 2s +0%
mld_value_barrier_u8 2s 2s +0%
pack_sig_h 2s 4s -50%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64 2s 5s -60%
poly_chknorm 2s 4s -50%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
poly_decompose_native 2s 4s -50%
poly_ntt 2s 3s -33%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 2s 3s -33%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 2s 2s +0%
poly_reduce 2s 3s -33%
poly_uniform 2s 3s -33%
poly_use_hint 2s 3s -33%
polyeta_pack 2s 3s -33%
polyt0_pack 2s 4s -50%
polyt1_unpack 2s 4s -50%
polyveck_pack_eta 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 2s 3s -33%
polyw1_pack 2s 2s +0%
polyz_pack 2s 5s -60%
rej_eta 2s 2s +0%
shake128_absorb 2s 3s -33%
shake128x4_absorb_once 2s 3s -33%
shake256_init 2s 4s -50%
shake256_squeeze 2s 2s +0%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 2s 3s -33%
sig_unpack_hints 2s 3s -33%
unpack_sk_s2hat 2s 3s -33%
use_hint 2s 4s -50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 1s 3s -67%
mld_value_barrier_u32 1s 3s -67%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64 1s 4s -75%
polyvecl_unpack_z 1s 5s -80%
reduce32 1s 4s -75%
shake128_finalize 1s 2s -50%
yvec_init 1s 2s -50%

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oqs-bot commented Jun 4, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65)

Full Results (200 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 2280s 2175s +4.8%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 345s 329s +5%
mld_invntt_layer 280s 262s +7%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 172s 165s +4%
polyvec_matrix_expand 160s 151s +6%
rej_uniform_native 145s 137s +6%
mld_ct_memcmp 77s 68s +13%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 57s 54s +6%
mld_ntt_layer 50s 47s +6%
fqmul 45s 44s +2%
sign_verify_internal 41s 37s +11%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 25s 23s +9%
sign_signature_internal 25s 25s +0%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 24s 20s +20%
rej_uniform 22s 20s +10%
compute_pack_t0_t1 21s 16s +31%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 21s 23s -9%
polyt0_unpack 18s 16s +12%
rej_uniform_c 18s 17s +6%
mld_check_pct 16s 11s +45%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 14s 14s +0%
poly_chknorm_c 14s 16s -12%
poly_uniform_4x 14s 14s +0%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 14s 15s -7%
poly_add 13s 11s +18%
polyveck_decompose 13s 15s -13%
polyveck_chknorm 11s 10s +10%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 10s 9s +11%
polyveck_caddq 9s 8s +12%
sign 9s 9s +0%
keccak_absorb 8s 8s +0%
poly_decompose_c 8s 6s +33%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 8s 10s -20%
poly_shiftl 8s 3s +167%
polyveck_ntt 8s 9s -11%
polyvecl_ntt 8s 6s +33%
mld_compute_pack_z 7s 10s -30%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c 7s 7s +0%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 7s 8s -12%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 7s 4s +75%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 6s 4s +50%
mld_value_barrier_u8 6s 4s +50%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 6s 5s +20%
poly_ntt 6s 2s +200%
poly_uniform_gamma1 6s 4s +50%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 6s 8s -25%
polyveck_unpack_eta 6s 2s +200%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 6s 5s +20%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64 6s 4s +50%
sign_pk_from_sk 6s 6s +0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 6s 5s +20%
caddq 5s 2s +150%
intt_native_aarch64 5s 3s +67%
keccakf1600_permute 5s 2s +150%
mld_sample_s1_s2 5s 7s -29%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2 5s 4s +25%
poly_challenge 5s 5s +0%
poly_power2round 5s 4s +25%
poly_uniform 5s 6s -17%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 5s 3s +67%
poly_use_hint 5s 3s +67%
polyeta_pack 5s 3s +67%
polyz_unpack 5s 2s +150%
polyz_unpack_c 5s 5s +0%
sign_signature 5s 4s +25%
sign_verify 5s 6s -17%
sign_verify_extmu 5s 4s +25%
use_hint 5s 2s +150%
fqscale 4s 1s +300%
intt_native_x86_64 4s 4s +0%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 4s 5s -20%
keccakf1600_permute_native 4s 3s +33%
keccakf1600x4_permute 4s 3s +33%
mld_ct_abs_i32 4s 3s +33%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 4s 4s +0%
ntt_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
pointwise_native_aarch64 4s 2s +100%
poly_caddq_c 4s 4s +0%
poly_caddq_native 4s 2s +100%
poly_decompose_native 4s 4s +0%
poly_ntt_c 4s 1s +300%
poly_ntt_native 4s 2s +100%
poly_reduce 4s 3s +33%
poly_use_hint_native 4s 3s +33%
polyeta_unpack 4s 3s +33%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 4s 3s +33%
polyveck_pack_eta 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_chknorm 4s 5s -20%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 4s 1s +300%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 4s 2s +100%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 4s 2s +100%
rej_eta_native 4s 7s -43%
shake256x4_absorb_once 4s 2s +100%
sig_unpack_hints 4s 3s +33%
sign_open 4s 6s -33%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 4s 5s -20%
unpack_sk_t0hat 4s 4s +0%
yvec_get_poly 4s 2s +100%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 3s 2s +50%
keccak_init 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native 3s 5s -40%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native 3s 4s -25%
make_hint 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 3s 1s +200%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 3s 3s +0%
mld_h 3s 3s +0%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 3s 2s +50%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c 3s 3s +0%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 3s 2s +50%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 3s 4s -25%
montgomery_reduce 3s 4s -25%
ntt_native_x86_64 3s 5s -40%
pack_sig_h 3s 2s +50%
pack_sig_z 3s 4s -25%
pointwise_native_x86_64 3s 4s -25%
poly_caddq 3s 3s +0%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
poly_chknorm 3s 4s -25%
poly_chknorm_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64 3s 4s -25%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 3s 2s +50%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
polyt0_pack 3s 5s -40%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 3s 5s -40%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
power2round 3s 1s +200%
reduce32 3s 4s -25%
rej_eta_c 3s 3s +0%
shake128_absorb 3s 3s +0%
shake128_finalize 3s 3s +0%
shake256_absorb 3s 1s +200%
shake256_squeeze 3s 2s +50%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 3s 3s +0%
sign_keypair 3s 4s -25%
sign_keypair_internal 3s 4s -25%
sign_signature_extmu 3s 5s -40%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 3s 5s -40%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 3s 2s +50%
unpack_pk_t1 3s 2s +50%
unpack_sk 3s 2s +50%
unpack_sk_s2hat 3s 3s +0%
yvec_init 3s 2s +50%
decompose 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 4s -50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 2s 1s +100%
keccak_finalize 2s 2s +0%
keccak_squeeze 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 2s 4s -50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 2s 4s -50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_sel_int32 2s 3s -33%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c 2s 3s -33%
mld_value_barrier_i64 2s 2s +0%
mld_value_barrier_u32 2s 1s +100%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 2s 4s -50%
pack_sig_c 2s 2s +0%
pack_sk_s1 2s 4s -50%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64 2s 4s -50%
poly_decompose 2s 1s +100%
poly_invntt_tomont 2s 2s +0%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 2s 4s -50%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 2s 3s -33%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 2s 4s -50%
poly_sub 2s 2s +0%
poly_uniform_eta 2s 4s -50%
poly_use_hint_c 2s 4s -50%
polyt1_pack 2s 4s -50%
polyt1_unpack 2s 4s -50%
polyveck_pack_w1 2s 4s -50%
polyvecl_pack_eta 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_unpack_z 2s 2s +0%
polyw1_pack 2s 5s -60%
polyz_pack 2s 3s -33%
polyz_unpack_native 2s 4s -50%
rej_eta 2s 2s +0%
shake128_release 2s 3s -33%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 2s 3s -33%
shake256 2s 3s -33%
shake256_finalize 2s 3s -33%
shake256_init 2s 3s -33%
shake256_release 2s 3s -33%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 2s 3s -33%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 2s 4s -50%
sys_check_capability 2s 3s -33%
unpack_sk_s1hat 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 1s 3s -67%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 1s 3s -67%
polyveck_reduce 1s 2s -50%
shake128_init 1s 5s -80%
shake128_squeeze 1s 2s -50%
shake128x4_absorb_once 1s 3s -67%

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oqs-bot commented Jun 4, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (200 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1983s 2157s -8.1%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 509s 574s -11%
mld_invntt_layer 184s 196s -6%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 181s 211s -14%
rej_uniform_native 116s 122s -5%
mld_ct_memcmp 68s 75s -9%
mld_ntt_layer 45s 49s -8%
fqmul 44s 47s -6%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 25s 26s -4%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 21s 23s -9%
polyeta_unpack 18s 15s +20%
polyt0_unpack 17s 19s -11%
sign_verify_internal 17s 22s -23%
mld_check_pct 15s 17s -12%
poly_chknorm_c 15s 17s -12%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 15s 11s +36%
polyveck_decompose 15s 17s -12%
rej_uniform_c 14s 16s -12%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 12s 12s +0%
poly_add 12s 12s +0%
rej_uniform 11s 11s +0%
intt_native_aarch64 9s 5s +80%
poly_caddq_c 9s 7s +29%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 8s 12s -33%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 8s 9s -11%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 8s 12s -33%
polyveck_reduce 8s 6s +33%
sign_keypair 8s 7s +14%
compute_pack_t0_t1 7s 12s -42%
keccak_absorb 7s 6s +17%
mld_sample_s1_s2 7s 4s +75%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 7s 9s -22%
poly_power2round 7s 6s +17%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 7s 9s -22%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 7s 5s +40%
polyz_unpack_c 7s 8s -12%
sign 7s 9s -22%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c 6s 7s -14%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 6s 4s +50%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 6s 6s +0%
poly_chknorm_native 6s 2s +200%
poly_uniform_eta 6s 6s +0%
polyveck_caddq 6s 6s +0%
polyveck_chknorm 6s 5s +20%
polyveck_unpack_eta 6s 6s +0%
polyvecl_chknorm 6s 6s +0%
sign_signature 6s 5s +20%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 6s 3s +100%
mld_compute_pack_z 5s 9s -44%
poly_challenge 5s 3s +67%
poly_shiftl 5s 6s -17%
poly_uniform 5s 3s +67%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 5s 4s +25%
poly_use_hint 5s 4s +25%
polyeta_pack 5s 3s +67%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 5s 2s +150%
sign_open 5s 3s +67%
sign_pk_from_sk 5s 6s -17%
sign_signature_extmu 5s 4s +25%
sign_signature_internal 5s 6s -17%
unpack_sk 5s 2s +150%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 4s 3s +33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 4s 2s +100%
mld_h 4s 3s +33%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 4s 4s +0%
mld_value_barrier_u32 4s 1s +300%
pack_sig_h 4s 2s +100%
pack_sig_z 4s 4s +0%
pointwise_native_aarch64 4s 4s +0%
pointwise_native_x86_64 4s 2s +100%
poly_caddq 4s 4s +0%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64 4s 4s +0%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64 4s 2s +100%
poly_decompose_c 4s 5s -20%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 4s 4s +0%
poly_ntt_c 4s 2s +100%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 4s 4s +0%
polyt0_pack 4s 4s +0%
polyt1_pack 4s 5s -20%
polyvecl_ntt 4s 8s -50%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
rej_eta 4s 8s -50%
rej_eta_c 4s 3s +33%
shake128_absorb 4s 1s +300%
shake128_finalize 4s 2s +100%
shake128_init 4s 1s +300%
sign_keypair_internal 4s 4s +0%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 4s 4s +0%
sign_verify 4s 4s +0%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 4s 3s +33%
unpack_pk_t1 4s 3s +33%
use_hint 4s 3s +33%
decompose 3s 3s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 3s 4s -25%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 3s 5s -40%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 3s 3s +0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 3s 5s -40%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c 3s 2s +50%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 3s 2s +50%
montgomery_reduce 3s 4s -25%
ntt_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 3s 2s +50%
pack_sk_s1 3s 4s -25%
poly_caddq_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
poly_decompose 3s 2s +50%
poly_decompose_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_ntt_native 3s 4s -25%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_reduce 3s 3s +0%
poly_sub 3s 2s +50%
poly_uniform_gamma1 3s 3s +0%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
polyt1_unpack 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_pack_eta 3s 4s -25%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_unpack_z 3s 4s -25%
polyz_unpack 3s 4s -25%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
polyz_unpack_native 3s 5s -40%
power2round 3s 2s +50%
rej_eta_native 3s 6s -50%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64 3s 4s -25%
shake128x4_absorb_once 3s 1s +200%
shake256_absorb 3s 2s +50%
shake256_init 3s 2s +50%
shake256x4_absorb_once 3s 3s +0%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 3s 2s +50%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 3s 7s -57%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 3s 4s -25%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 3s 4s -25%
sys_check_capability 3s 2s +50%
unpack_sk_t0hat 3s 3s +0%
yvec_get_poly 3s 2s +50%
intt_native_x86_64 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 2s +0%
keccak_init 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600_permute 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600_permute_native 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native 2s 1s +100%
keccakf1600x4_permute 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 2s 4s -50%
mld_ct_abs_i32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_sel_int32 2s 3s -33%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c 2s 3s -33%
mld_value_barrier_u8 2s 2s +0%
ntt_native_x86_64 2s 3s -33%
pack_sig_c 2s 2s +0%
poly_chknorm 2s 5s -60%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 2s 4s -50%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64 2s 6s -67%
poly_invntt_tomont 2s 4s -50%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 2s 2s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 2s 3s -33%
poly_uniform_4x 2s 3s -33%
poly_use_hint_c 2s 3s -33%
poly_use_hint_native 2s 1s +100%
polyvec_matrix_expand 2s 2s +0%
polyveck_ntt 2s 2s +0%
polyveck_pack_w1 2s 5s -60%
polyvecl_pack_eta 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 2s 4s -50%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 2s 1s +100%
polyz_pack 2s 4s -50%
reduce32 2s 3s -33%
shake128_release 2s 3s -33%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 2s 1s +100%
shake256 2s 3s -33%
shake256_finalize 2s 3s -33%
shake256_release 2s 4s -50%
shake256_squeeze 2s 3s -33%
sig_unpack_hints 2s 3s -33%
sign_verify_extmu 2s 2s +0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 2s 6s -67%
unpack_sk_s1hat 2s 4s -50%
unpack_sk_s2hat 2s 3s -33%
yvec_init 2s 1s +100%
caddq 1s 5s -80%
fqscale 1s 3s -67%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 1s 4s -75%
keccak_finalize 1s 3s -67%
keccak_squeeze 1s 1s +0%
make_hint 1s 3s -67%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 1s 3s -67%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 1s 3s -67%
mld_value_barrier_i64 1s 2s -50%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2 1s 4s -75%
poly_ntt 1s 3s -67%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 1s 3s -67%
polyw1_pack 1s 2s -50%
shake128_squeeze 1s 1s +0%

@mkannwischer mkannwischer marked this pull request as ready for review June 4, 2026 01:59
@mkannwischer mkannwischer requested a review from a team as a code owner June 4, 2026 01:59
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Add Specification: annotations linking functions to FIPS204

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