test: Add a test for 146133

[dianqk]

This is a test without using -Zbuild-std for #146133. There is another test using -Zbuild-std: rust-lang/cargo#16277.

Even if a crate is marked as #![no_builtins], we can still generate bitcode for rlib, but we cannot emit bitcode to the linker in rustc's LTO.

[rustbot]

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