ext/standard: getimagesizefromstring() overflow.

NEWS

@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ PHP                                                                        NEWS
     incremental flush). (David Carlier)
   . Fixed bug GH-22395 (base_convert() outputs at most 64 characters).
     (Weilin Du)
+  . Fixed integer overflow in getimagesize() and getimagesizefromstring() when
+    parsing an IFF chunk with a size of INT_MAX. (David Carlier, Weilin Du)
 
 02 Jul 2026, PHP 8.4.23
 

ext/standard/image.c

@@ -875,6 +875,9 @@ static struct gfxinfo *php_handle_iff(php_stream * stream)
 			return NULL;
 		}
 		if ((size & 1) == 1) {
+			if (size == INT_MAX) {
+				return NULL;
+			}
 			size++;
 		}
 		if (chunkId == 0x424d4844) { /* BMHD chunk */

ext/standard/tests/image/getimagesizefromstring_iff_overflow.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+--TEST--
+getimagesizefromstring() IFF chunk size integer overflow (GH-getimagesize_oflow)
+--CREDITS--
+Alexandre Daubois
+--FILE--
+<?php
+// IFF/ILBM with a chunk size of INT_MAX (0x7fffffff), an odd value.
+// The parser rounds odd chunk sizes up to even via size++, which overflowed
+// when size == INT_MAX. It must be handled gracefully rather than triggering UB.
+$payload = "FORM" . "\x00\x00\x00\x00" . "ILBM" . "ABCD" . "\x7f\xff\xff\xff";
+var_dump(getimagesizefromstring($payload));
+
+// getimagesize() shares the same IFF parser through the file path.
+$file = __DIR__ . "/getimagesizefromstring_iff_overflow.iff";
+file_put_contents($file, $payload);
+var_dump(getimagesize($file));
+?>
+--CLEAN--
+<?php
+@unlink(__DIR__ . "/getimagesizefromstring_iff_overflow.iff");
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+bool(false)
+bool(false)